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KWAN YIN
Bodhisattva of
Compassion and Enlightenment
Excerpt from
Sunday Service, April 1, 2007
by Aeptha
Many years ago when I first started
studying Buddhism, I read that All is Mind. I have also read this in the
Hermetic teachings as well as in the Egyptian and other traditions.
This was a very difficult concept for me to grasp and I can’t say that
intellectually I grasp it to this day. In fact, quite frankly, I think
that is the point, because - at least from a Western perspective - the
way that our mind evaluates things is that it categorizes and it
separates. So the very nature of our thinking process would ask how can
all be mind? And yet there is deep intuitive understanding that if we
truly know, from that place of all heart, that all is One, then how can
it be that all is not mind?
When we go into meditation we speak
metaphorically and say that we are moving into a different state of
consciousness, that we are moving between the worlds, or that we are
moving multi-dimensionally. In truth what is happening is that we are
simply moving our state of perception. It is a movement of the
perception of consciousness. It is a transmutation of our perception of
reality, a transmutation of what the Buddhist would say are the
obscurations of our perception that have been created by lifetimes
of karma and our attachment to our limited sense of self. It is a
transmutation that allows for the shifting of perception that opens to
the reality that all is One, that all is Mind.
Today we are working with that aspect
of mind that is known as Kwan Yin. Kwan Yin is known by other names,
Tara being one. Tara is the aspect of Kwan Yin that is recognized and
celebrated in Tibet, or what was Tibet, and in Mongolia. Kwan Yin’s
emergence in a feminine form came sometime between the 7th
and 12th centuries. Prior to that she was known as Avolokita,
but that was the aspect of Kwan Yin that was in male form, and while
that is still used, the expression of that energy in the feminine form
of Kwan Yin has pretty much taken over. The manifestation of this energy
comes from the Buddhic aspect of consciousness called the
Amitabha Buddha.
So let us briefly talk
about this so that from a point of understanding we can deepen in our
relationship with these concepts.
When we think of Kwan Yin, most of us,
particularly from a Western perspective, would think of her as a
Goddess. In the deepest, truest sense she is actually not a Goddess for
she is considered to be a Celestial Bodhisattva. Now what is the
difference between a Goddess and a Celestial Bodhisattva? Perhaps the
best way to describe it is that Kwan Yin is a part of us. She is an
expression, literally, of a state of mind that is within us. She is not
something that is outside of us, although in the way this works, she can
express herself as outside of us. She comes from that aspect of mind,
the Buddhic stream of consciousness from the Divine, which is the
urge to enlighten. Now that is a pretty important stream of
consciousness to have, because if we are ever going to get off the wheel
of death and rebirth, we might want to have the urge to do that,
otherwise it probably is not going to happen. And that desire, that
latent inherent urge to seek enlightenment, burns perhaps very dimly
like the light hidden beneath the bush, but it eventually lights the
fire of that bush into a burning blaze that yearns for enlightenment.
That is the Buddhic consciousness that seeks union with the Divine. It
is that which is latent and its expression comes through the Celestial
Bodhisattva.
One of the ways that Kwan Yin is
described is that this is an expression of the manifested energy where
enlightenment has been achieved in full
form, and it chooses to stay in form until all have achieved freedom,
the liberation of enlightenment. One of the descriptions that I read,
which is perhaps a very earthy description but one that most of us can
relate to, is that it is like you are with a group of people who get
lost in a desert and you wander off trying to find your way in order to
secure help. And you’re tired and you’re thirsty, and finally you make
your way to the walls of a city and there is water inside and there are
people who can help. But instead of going in and taking care of your own
needs, although it is available right there, you go back to find your
companions who are still lost in the desert.
Now my immediate thought was that I
think I would go and have a little water and a few peanut butter
crackers because I’m going to need my energy, my protein, before going
back out into the desert to find my friends. It is like there is an
incredible dryness, but instead of partaking of the waters of Nirvana,
even though you know what that nectar would be, you consciously and
fully choose to stay with the suffering. No negotiation. No bargaining.
You choose to stay until all are free, until none are suffering. That is
Kwan Yin, a consciousness that is within us and yet simultaneously it is
without.
And you may ask – and this is a sort of
paradox that we find ourselves in - if all is mind and it is a part of
us, then how can it appear outside of us? That is one of the beauties of
Eastern thought, that it embraces all of the paradoxes. It is something
we find difficult to open our mind to and yet it is all mind, so it is
all there.
I loved these definitions of Wisdom and
Compassion, because I think, at least for some of us, there is a great
struggle, especially with compassion. We struggle with the difference
between sentimentality and compassion; we struggle with the difference
between co-dependency, enabling, and compassion.
The definition that I read of Wisdom
was that it is the full and direct knowingness and perception that we
are ego-less and there is nothing that is other than “me”. That is
wisdom. I repeat: the full and direct perception that that which we
identify as our sense of self, is not real. It is no longer there. There
is no longer an “I” versus a “you”. There is no longer a definition of
what I am. That is Wisdom. It is no longer possible to see
something or someone as other than. Wisdom is to embody and know
that all is Divine and all is One.
Compassion is the urge for Wisdom. It
is the urge for liberation. It is the urge for enlightenment. In other
words compassion has nothing to do with us placating our stories,
nothing to do with us enabling others to placate their story. That is
not compassion. We call it compassion, but it is not.
The truth of the matter is that in
order to achieve liberation you must have both Wisdom and Compassion.
You must know yourself as selfless, as you must know yourself and all
life as Divine, and your urge must be towards that.
I speak for myself when I say that I
might have a ways to go, and I would invite you to consider perhaps that
we all have a ways to go. But it occurs to me that this is why we are
here, this is why we gather, this is why we meditate, because there is a
deep level of Light that has awakened in our consciousness, that has
always been there but has seemingly come out from underneath the bush,
and is shining brightly and is saying to us that it is time for
liberation. And it is those like Kwan Yin who urge us with their
Compassion to this enlightenment, and who offer their Wisdom to assist
with the obscuration of that which keeps us bound to our ego.
There is a form of Buddhism that is
called Pure Land Buddhism.
Amitabha[i]
Buddha recognized that it was becoming more and more difficult for
sentient life to obtain liberation, enlightenment, because we have so
much karma from all our past lifetimes that we are enmeshed. And so
this Lord of Compassion came forward and said, “I will not leave until
all are free”, and He created a space in mind, in consciousness, which
is already within, and yet in Pure Land Buddhism is described as
being without simultaneously. And this is an area of
consciousness that you may be reborn into, through the focus, discipline
and commitment of a lifetime, and it is called the Pure Land. This is a
rebirth, and so you are not completely off the wheel of death and
rebirth. It is a state of consciousness, if you don’t want to see it as
a physical place or another dimension, which allows for a quicker
release from obscurations. In other words it is the promise of
liberation. This is Pure Land Buddhism.
Don’t you find yourself thinking that
on any given day, through your thoughts and actions, that you have
created karma and how can you clear that, much less lifetime upon
lifetime in which you have created a mess? That can become so
oppressive that there are those of us who might say, “Well, what the
heck, this spiritual stuff is too hard. I'm not getting anywhere and I
give up.” And when we do that, there is an urge inside of us that keeps
bringing us back. That is compassion. That is the urge for liberation.
Using a different language, it is what Christians call the promise of
resurrection. It is the commitment to renewal and to liberation and it
is done through the intent, the desire. In Pure Land Buddhism it would
be named the Remembrance of the Buddha. It is where you recite
the name of Buddha or Kwan Yin, over and over, throughout the whole day.
And those of us of a Western mind might say that it is just going to
become rote, and there is no meaning to it. Well guess what? How do we
think? We think in a rote way. In fact there are two forms of thinking.
One of them is called oblivion thinking and the Buddhists would
say that this is habitual thinking. It just is a constant, habitual part
where, in essence, you are in oblivion. And then there is scattered
thinking. So if we’re not in oblivion, we’re scattered and we’re
running hither and thither, chasing every desire, every whim, every
random thought.
So maybe we would do okay with a little
Remembrance of the Buddha. In other words, in our tradition we
would call it using your words of power, where you strive to
become One, to create a point of focus. And in the Remembrance of the
Buddha, it is repeating the name, as in a different way we repeat our
mantras, our words of power, but it is the name that in its own right
and by its vibration carries with it such an energy, a focus, and a
point of light, that in saying the name, even if you find yourself
saying it in a rote way, there is still a thread of light; there is
still the focus and there is still the intent. And Pure Land Buddhism
would also say that there is the commitment and the desire that says,
“In this lifetime I am committed to being lifting up out of this
obscuration and I know that I am going to be reborn into a state of
mind, a state of consciousness, that is blissful. I am not off my
karmic wheel yet, but I am committed, and I know this will bring
liberation.”
It is a tradition of faith, and as I
have said before, faith is an active process. It is not passive. Faith
is that commitment that says, “For the last five minutes I have been
thinking, ‘Oh what the heck’, but I’m catching myself now, and I'm going
back to my mantra, I'm going back to my point of focus, I’m going back
to my commitment.”
I think it is of interest that in our
popular culture we are being called to observe how our consciousness
sits through discussions of “The Secret”, which is being reviewed on
Oprah and on Larry King Live. It is a teaching that says that what we
think, we create. So where is our mind, our consciousness? What is it
that we think?
The road of liberation is the release
from suffering, the suffering that is inherent in life and the suffering
that is inherent in truth. This is really the suffering that you
experience because of your perception that there is a “you” and there is
the “Divine”. We just express it in many different ways. And Dharma,
which is the teachings of the Buddha, is not about not
suffering. It is stepping beyond the suffering. And suffering is a
state of perception.
I’ve shared with you before my
admiration for Sister Frangelica, the great Mother Superior in the Roman
Catholic tradition. I was watching a recording of her the other night,
and this was from an airing in 2001, during Easter week. She was
speaking of suffering, and the suffering of the Christ, and she was
talking about our choices around our suffering. At that time she was 78
years old and she was talking to a woman and she asked, “How are you
today?” And the woman said, “I’m old”, and as I said, Mother Frangelica
is not exactly a spring chicken herself and she said, “You’re what?” and
the woman replied, “I’m old. That just says it all. It’s bad. I’m old,
with all the ailments that go along with being old.” In other words she
was saying, “I’m suffering.” And Mother Frangelica said, “You know, I’m
old too. I creak when I walk.” In essence what she was saying was that
it is not that you’re not suffering, but what is your perception
of your suffering? Where do you place it? And in her tradition she was
saying that you place your suffering in relationship to the suffering of
the Christ, who made that choice willingly. In other words, from the
Bodhisattva’s perspective, He left that oasis without getting any “water
or crackers”, to go back out and save everybody else. And He willingly
made the choice to participate in the suffering of this world.
So it is a shift of perception
concerning suffering, whether it is illness, a financial situation, or
anything else. This is a difficult place for us to stand, because you
could say, “Well what do I do? Should I just be cold and indifferent to
other people’s suffering or the horrible things that are happening in
the world?” The challenge isn’t about not being available to
those who are suffering. It is like the classic story of somebody who is
drowning. Do you jump in there with them or do you hold out a stick to
them from the side?
For most of us, when we see someone
suffering, particularly someone we have an emotional attachment to, our
concept of compassion is to jump in that pool and thrash around with
them, and we call it compassion. Or we hear the story, we say we are so
sorry, and then we pretend that we’re not participating in it because we
aren’t giving any advice. But we participate in the energy of the
story. This is where you should call to Kwan Yin so that you can stand
with that person in that pure Light.
There is a story about a little boy who
was four years old, and the elderly neighbor next door had lost his wife
and he was sitting on the porch crying. The little boy went over and
crawled in his lap. Later his mother asked him what he was doing and he
said, “I was helping him cry.” Sometimes it is just being in the space
with someone, not trying to fix them. The little boy was in the space,
with love, not with a desire to create more drama.
Pathworking
And so let us move into our Pathworking.
For Kwan Yin, she is the hearer of
cries. And she turns not away, in her mercy, her compassion, and her
wisdom. Go to that area of mind in which she resides, and know
simultaneously that she is everywhere, both within and without. Call to
her, Seekers of Liberation, that our obscurations would be cleared.
Share your heart with her. Ask for what you need. And have the faith to
know that it will come in the way that is best for you. Let Her bring
you comfort and strength, and let Her stretch you across the starry
skies, that you would know yourselves as the vastness that you are, and
let the fire of devotion burn, the fire of such love that it transcends
all worries or concerns. And as you breathe, your breath is cleansing,
it is the breath of life, and as the blood moves through your veins,
your perception is transmuted. You no longer see from your self, but you
see from the infinite vastness of your Buddhic consciousness. And all
is Mind and all is One, and so as one is liberated, all are liberated;
as one loves, all love.
And I am being asked to
share this with you, for none are unworthy, and there are none that are
not known, loved, and held in the heart. There are those of you here who
hold concerns or fears for loved ones, who you see as somehow beyond the
touch of mercy, or unavailable for healing. All is mind. Hold in your
heart those whom you hold this fear for, this suffering for; hold them
in your heart now, and any situation or concern, and then hand them to
the Great Liberator. For as there is no other, there is no
separation, and love is boundless and endless, love is infinite, and
there is no place that love is not.
Closing Prayer
And I would like to close our service
this morning by reading a prayer, called “Nourishing Happiness”:
My resources for practice are my own
peace and joy. I vow to cultivate and nourish them with daily
mindfulness, for my ancestors, family, future generations, and the
whole of humanity. I vow to practice well. In my society I know that
there are countless people suffering, drowned in sensual pleasure,
jealousy and hatred. I am determined to take care of my own mental
formations, to learn the art of deep listening and using loving speech
in order to encourage communication and understanding, and to be able
to accept and love. Practicing the actions of a Bodhisattva, I vow to
look with eyes of love and a heart of understanding, I vow to listen
with a clear mind and ears of compassion, bringing peace and joy into
the lives of others, to lighten and alleviate the suffering of living
beings. I am aware that ignorance and wrong perceptions can turn this
world into a fiery hell. I vow to walk upon the path of
transformation, producing understanding and loving kindness; I will be
able to cultivate a garden of awakening. Although there is birth,
sickness, old age and death, now that I have a path of practice I have
nothing more to fear. It is a great happiness to live in stability and
freedom, to take part in the work of relieving others’ suffering. In
each moment I am filled with deep gratitude.
[i]
Amitabha, a Sanskrit word, literally
means boundless light and boundless life. He is the Buddha in
the Land of Ultimate Bliss (Pure Land), in which all beings enjoy
unbounded happiness.
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